CORRELATION OF NATURAL PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD OF THE EARTH WITH STRESSES AND DEFORMATIONS, WHICH APPEARED IN EXHAUSTED SALT FIELDS IN THE PRECARPATHIANS FOR KARST CREATION FORECASTING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.89.11Keywords:
ecological and geological problem, geophysical methods of research, deposits of salt, natural pulsed electromagnetic field of the earth, karst, subsidence of the earth's surfaceAbstract
The problem of solving the ecological and geological issues which arise as the result of working off in natural resources (in particular the deposits of potassium salts) is actual at this time. Specificity is in easy solubility of salts and therefore the creation of artificial cavities and karstic phenomena. The article examines the ways to solve the problems of mapping the salt karst and forecasting creation of dips and subsidence of the earth's surface by the example of Kalush-Holyn potassium salt deposit which is located in Ukrainian Precarpathians. As the basis of the research, the complex geophysical methods were considered. It was proved that the method of natural pulsed electromagnetic field of the Earth (NPEMFE) can be selected as a reliable evaluation method of stress-strain state of rocks and prediction of karst processes and deformations which is associated with the presence of extracting chambers. The article describes the physical preconditions for applying the method, sets out the basic postulates of field intensity anomalies classification and proposes the methodology for depth evaluation. Using the real examples - the profile and planar research of potassium salt deposit - the succes of the NPEMFE method is shown, along with its effectiveness to solve some ecological and geological problems, as well as feasibility of using the method in other areas.
References
Activation of hazardous exogenous geological processes according to monitoring EGP. (2019). State Service of Geology and Subsoil of Ukraine. Kyiv, XVI. Retrieved from http://www.geoinf.kiev.ua/SZHORICHNYK_2019.pdf [in Ukrainian]
Bagriy, S.M. (2016). Heofizychnyi monitorynh heolohichnoho seredovyshcha v mezhakh rodovyshch kaliinoi soli (na prykladi KalushHolynskoho rodovyshcha). Dis. ... Cand. Geol. Sciences: 04.00.22. IvanoFrankiv. nats. tekhn. un-t nafty i hazu, Ivano-Frankivsk. [in Ukrainian]
Belova, M., Iakovleva, E., Popov, A. (2019). Mining and environmental monitoring at open-pit mineral deposits. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(5), 172-178. doi:10.12911/22998993/105438
Bessmertnyi, A.F. (2004). Kompleksnyye geofizicheskiye issledovaniya opolzney i postroyeniye prognoznykh modeley ikh aktivnosti (na primere Yuzhnogo berega Kryma). Dis. ... Cand. Geol. Sciences. Simferopol. [in Russian]
Cheban, V.D. (2002). Kompleks heofizychnykh metodiv prohnozuvannia zsuviv na prykladi Zakarpattia. Dis. ... cand. geol. sciences: 04.00.22. IvanoFrankivsk. [in Ukrainian]
Deshchytsia, S., Pidvirnyi, O., Romaniuk, O., Sadovyi, Yu., Koliadenko, V., Savkiv, L., Myshchyshyn, Yu. (2016). Otsinka stanu ekolohichno problemnykh obiektiv Kaluskoho hirnychopromyslovoho raionu elektromahnitnymy metodamy ta yikh monitorynh. Nauka innov., 12(5), 47– 59. [in Ukrainian]
Dodatko, A.D., Zmiyevskaya, K.O., Kozar, N.A. (2013). Detalization of tectonic features of the sergeyevskoye deposit by means of the method of natural impulse electromagnetic field of the earth. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 1, 5-10.
Dolgii, M.E., Kataev, S.G. (2015). Issledovanie estestvennogo impulsnogo elektromagnitnogo polya Zemli. Vestn. Tomsk. gos. un-ta. Matem. i meh., 2(34), 61–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17223/19988621/34/6 [in Russian].
Dovbnich, M.M., Stovas, H.M., Kanin, V.O. (2012). Sposterezhennia PIEMPZ i vertykalnoho hradiientu mahnitnoho polia Zemli na poli shakhty im. O.F. Zasiadka. Naukovi pratsi Ukr NDMI NAN Ukrainy, 10, 342-348. [in Ukrainian]
Hao, G., Bai, Y., Wu, M., Wang, W., Liu, H. (2018). Time-frequency analysis of the earth's natural pulse electromagnetic field before earthquake based on BSWT-DDTFA method. Acta Geophysica Sinica, 61(10), 4063- 4074. doi:10.6038/cjg2018L0431
Ivanov, V.V., Tarasov, B.G., Kuzmenko, E.D., Gordiychuk, N.V. (1991). O geomekhanicheskoy prirode potentsialov elektricheskogo polya v zemnoy kore. Izv. VUZov. Geologiya i razvedka, 3, 101-104. [in Russian]
Khmara, I.Ye., Kuzmenko, E.D., Bagriy, S.M. еt al. (2008). Provedennia monitorynhovykh sposterezhen nad shakhtnymy poliamy Kalush-Holynskoho rodovyshcha kaliinykh solei. Science report. № DR 0108U007562, Inv. №0309U00296. Kalush: DP "NDI Halurhii". [in Ukrainian]
Kovalchuk, S.P. (2003). Postav svoy dom pravilno (Praktika geofizicheskogo metoda EIEMPZ). Odessa: Chernomorye. [in Russian]
Kuzmenko, E.D., Bagriy, S.M., Chepurnyi, I.V., Shtohryn, M.V. (2017). Otsinka nebezpeky prypoverkhnevykh deformatsii hirskykh porid u mezhakh Stebnytskoho kaliinoho rodovyshcha metodom PIEMPZ. Heodynamika, 1(22), 98-113. [in Ukrainian]
Kuzmenko, E.D., Bagriy, S.M., Dzoba, U.O. (2018). The depth range of the Earth'snatural pulse electromagneticfield (or ENPEMF). Journal Of Geology Geography And Geoecology, 27, 3, 466-477. DOI: 10.15421/111870.
Kuzmenko, E.D., Bezsmertnyi, A.F., Vdovyna, O.P., Kryviuk, I.V., Cheban, V.D., Shtohryn, L.V. (2009). Doslidzhennia zsuvnykh protsesiv heofizychnymy metodamy. Ivano-Frankivsk: IFNTUOG. [in Ukrainian]
Maksymchuk, V., Sapuzhak, O., Deshchytsia, S., Ladanivskyi, B., Romaniuk, O., Koliadenko, V. (2019). Doslidzhennia karstoprovalnykh protsesiv na terytorii Stebnytskoho rodovyshcha kaliinykh solei metodamy elektrorozvidky. Heoforum-2019. Zbirnyk tez dopovidei 24-yi Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-tekhnichnoi konferentsii, Lviv, 37–38. [in Ukrainian]
Malyshkov, Y.P., Malyshkov, S.Y. (2016). The algorithm for calculating the earth's core runs on the parameters of natural pulsed electromagnetic field of the earth. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 48(1). doi:10.1088/1755-1315/48/1/012028
National report on the state of technogenic and natural safety in Ukraine in 2012. (2013). State Service "Ahentstvo "Chornobylinform". [in Ukrainian]
Salomatin, V.N., Mastov, Sh.R., Zaschinskiy, L.A. (1991). Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii po izuchenniyu napryazhenogo sostoyaniya porod metodom registratsii estestvennogo іmpulsnogo elektromagnitnogo polya Zemli (EIEMPZ). Simferopol. [in Russian]
Shurovsky, O.D., Anikeev, S.G., Shamotko, V.I., Deshchytsia, S.A. (2013). Geofizicheskiy monitoring geologicheskoy sredyi dlya resheniya ekologicheskih problem v predelah aglomeratsii g. Kalusha. Gornyiy zhurnal, 12, 99–104. [in Russian]
Shurovsky, O.D., Anikeiev, S.H., Shamotko, V.I., Deshchytsia, S.A., Nikolaienko, O.A., Popliuiko, A.H. (2012). Heofizychnyi monitorynh ekonebezpechnykh heolohichnykh protsesiv v ahlomeratsii m. Kalusha. Mineralni resursy Ukrainy, 2, 31–38.
Tarasov, B., Dyirdin, V., Ivanov, V. (1983). Geoelektricheskiy kontrol sostoyaniya massivov. Moskva: Nedra. [in Russian]
Vorobyov, A.A. (1971). Fizicheskie usloviya zaleganiya veschestva v zemnyih nedrah. Tomsk: Izd. Tomskogo universiteta. [in Russian]
Vorobyov, A.A. (1980). Ravnovesiye i preobrazovaniye energii v nedrakh. Tomsk: Izd. Tomskogo universiteta. [in Russian]
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Read the policy here: https://geology.bulletin.knu.ua/licensing
